The terms “Interior Designer” and “Interior Decorator” are frequently used interchangeably. They may seem like different names for the same profession… but they’re actually 2 distinct career paths.
An Interior Designer is formally educated in theory and practical knowledge of architecture and construction design, in addition to concepts of art, design (in general) and/or interior decorating. Because of their education, they are able to make sound decisions on creating/adjusting building structures and are easily able to work with architects and contractors to make these designs come to life. Typically once the structure has been built or renovations completed, they are also able to decorate the space with furnishings and decor.
An Interior Decorator, on the other hand, may or may not have a formal education in art or design. While they may make suggestions to architects or contractors about the design of a physical structure, they do not possess the formal training to make actual sound decisions regarding creating/moving building structures. Interior Decorators are mainly involved with creating the aesthetic of a space rather than the structure of a space.
For example, let’s say you’re renovating your kitchen – you want to knock a wall down & move the island a few feet. After that, you need help deciding which color to paint the cabinets, and how to decorate the open shelving next to the sink. An Interior Designer is licensed to help you make decisions regarding the removal of the wall and relocation of the kitchen island. An Interior Decorator will be able to help you select paint colors and decor for your open shelves.
In some states, Interior Designers must be registered and there are strict guidelines regarding eligibility for this. The state of Tennessee does not require Interior Designers to be licensed. However, the Tennessee Board of Architectural and Engineering Examiners does offer registration for Interior Designers who meet their eligibility requirements.
So which category so I fall into? Well, I’m technically an Interior Decorator. When I’m choosing different types of furnishings and decor for a space, I’m utilizing design concepts to create and style the space. So when working on projects and creating design plans – I am designing the spaces. However, I do not refer to myself as an interior designer as I am not formally educated in architecture or construction.
There are heated debates about the terms Interior Designer/Decorator all over the internet. So if you’re interested in learning more about this topic, dive right in! You can spend days in that rabbit hole! For the rest of you, I hope this was a simple explanation for a common misconception 🙂